Everything about The Cabildo totally explained
The Cabildo was the seat of colonial government in
New Orleans, Louisiana, and is now a museum. The Cabildo is located along
Jackson Square, adjacent to
St. Louis Cathedral.
History
The original Cabildo was destroyed in the
Great New Orleans Fire (1788). The Cabildo was rebuilt between
1795-
99 as the home of the
Spanish municipal government in New Orleans, and the
Mansard roof was later added, in French style. The building took its name from the governing body who met there -- the "Illustrious
Cabildo," or city council. The Cabildo was the site of the
Louisiana Purchase transfer ceremonies in
1803, and continued to be used by the New Orleans city council until the mid 1850s.
The building's main hall, the
Sala Capitular ("Capitol Room"), was originally utilized as a
courtroom. The Spanish used the courtroom from 1799-1803, and from 1803-1812 it was used by the Louisiana territorial superior court. After the
American Civil War, it was the home of the Louisiana Supreme Court from 1868-1910. The Sala Capitular was the site of several landmark court cases, including
Plessy v. Ferguson.
In
1911 the Cabildo became the home of the
Louisiana State Museum.
It was declared a
National Historic Landmark in 1960.
The Cabildo was extensively damaged by a fire in February
1988, which destroyed the cupola and the entire third floor,
but it was restored and reopened to the public in
1994.
[ In 2005, the Cabildo survived Hurricane Katrina, which passed 30 miles (48 km) east of downtown, with relatively minor damage.]
Further Information
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